The U.S. enforcement action against Binance Holdings Ltd. and its founder Changpeng Zhao (CZ) represents a watershed moment in global cryptocurrency regulation

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has taken decisive action against the cryptocurrency exchange Garantex, disrupting its operations and indicting key executives for alleged involvement in large-scale money laundering and sanctions evasion.

The crypto jurisprudence has emerged as a foundational legal discipline governing disputes, regulations, and interpretations involving cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. What started as an unregulated technological experiment has now become a complex legal field shaped by international enforcement actions, groundbreaking court rulings, and evolving regulatory frameworks.