The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has taken decisive action against the cryptocurrency exchange Garantex, disrupting its operations and indicting key executives for alleged involvement in large-scale money laundering and sanctions evasion.

The crypto jurisprudence has emerged as a foundational legal discipline governing disputes, regulations, and interpretations involving cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. What started as an unregulated technological experiment has now become a complex legal field shaped by international enforcement actions, groundbreaking court rulings, and evolving regulatory frameworks.